Lena de Vries is een maritiem consultant met 15 jaar ervaring in havenlogistiek en scheepsbeheer.
Jelly Bean’s daughter Bertie is an adorable little “sweetheart”. The whale Orion – nicknamed “Onion Ring” – is a large but very loyal friend. Zephyr has “endless energy” and wiggles like a wiggly creature. Lillooet the beluga is the “biggest cuddle bug” with a gentle spirit.
A group of thirty enclosed marine mammals in a Canada-based amusement park have been entangled in a disagreement between a defunct facility, local and national governments and animal rights activists.
But those closest to the whales say the heated debate over their destiny often overlooks the nuances of the whales who, after living their entire lives in captivity, have been carefully observed by the people who interact with them daily.
After the national authorities blocked the sale of the belugas to China, the embattled attraction near the famous falls where they are held stated it would consider to put them down unless the authorities covers the cost of keeping them alive. The nation’s marine resources official has refused that ultimatum, placing the 30 whales in an increasingly precarious situation.
Scientists say that beluga whales’ neuroanatomy, along with their vocal imitation skills, cognitive challenges and group interactions point to they are deeply intelligent animals – something Kristy Burgess observed personally.
Burgess spent several years as a marine mammal specialist, a position that entailed building relationships of the aquatic animals.
“Establishing those relationships over time takes a lot of consistency and a lot of care. At the beginning, they’re very unsure of you,” she said. “Over time, you gain reciprocal understanding. And they start being more trusting with you. It’s just so extraordinary and gratifying.”
Burgess knew the whales were very smart, but she says she was nonetheless surprised by the subtleties and unique traits in their characters. She cultivated a deep bond for two female belugas with opposing temperaments.
“One whale accepted me. The other required effort,” she said. “Each transformed the way I view connection.”
Her interaction with the whales developed against a background of increasing societal concern to their enclosure.
During her tenure at the facility, seven belugas and the park’s single killer whale, Kiska, passed away. In all, 19 belugas have died at the park since recent years, a toll which the park ascribes to age-related causes, but which campaigners say points to the inadequate care in which they were housed.
The park did not operate to the public over the summer, but Burgess says she observed directly effects of the closure. “Concrete is breaking off from the enclosures because they’re in disrepair and not being fixed. The whales are inquisitive and so they pick it up and navigate with fragments in their jaws. It’s distressing to see.”
The facility did not respond to a inquiry, but earlier claimed: “The whales … receive far higher quality health care and 24/7 supervision than any person in the UK, or elsewhere.”
The former employee was dismissed from the park in recent months following the death of Eos, an ailing beluga the employees had to humanely kill. She said the facility believed details of the death were disclosed to the press and she was let go not long after.
The lack of clarity over the whales’ outcome has left Burgess and staff members in distress. She says the park’s threat to euthanize its whales is a negotiation tactic and is a “extremely difficult” endeavor, adding any attempts to put down even a individual beluga would require “significant manpower”, trucks and heavy equipment.
“It’s impossible in hell the staff would ever do it,” she said.
She advocates for demands for the whales to be taken promptly from the facility, with its failing enclosures and dwindling staff.
In the autumn, Canada’s government official denied a proposal to transfer the whales to China.
“To approve the proposal would have meant a ongoing life in enclosure and a return to public entertainment,” the minister commented. “As the public, we know that whales should be in the ocean, not in tanks for our amusement. I could not in good conscience permit an transfer that would continue the treatment these belugas have suffered.”
But Burgess said the minister’s comments reflect a more general incorrect perception of the circumstances of existence for belugas raised in confinement.
“The people needs to realize these are whales that have existed solely in confinement and they will need human care for the foreseeable future,” she said. “People just don’t understand that it’s not as easy as saying ‘shut it down’.”
As officials attempt to find a answer, suggestions have emerged, some of which have minimal feasibility. One proposal called for the belugas to be released into the open waters of the Arctic – where whales are a important part of sustenance for local populations.
A planned refuge in the province of Nova Scotia, which recently received official endorsement, has shown to be most controversial. The prospective facility, which includes 100 acres of enclosed sea water, is not yet built. Proponents remain hopeful that it could eventually represent a sustainable answer for eight of the whales.
But, the former trainer says, among staff she’s discussed with, there is “skepticism there” about what she said is “only an trial” in the whales’ fate.
Others say the possibility of a protected habitat reflects a changing attitudes away from animal displays and could represent a viable approach in the short term.
Charles Vinick, leader of the plan, said the facility will replicate the intellectual stimulation and nutrition the whales receive from specialists, albeit in a much larger space. He said after the health of whales is completely examined, which could take months|an extended period|
Lena de Vries is een maritiem consultant met 15 jaar ervaring in havenlogistiek en scheepsbeheer.